1. Microinverter - Function: Converts DC from a single PV module into AC suitable for connection to a standard residential electrical system. Each module has its own MPPT, allowing independent optimization. - Benefits: Improves energy yield under shade or module mismatch; enables module-level monitoring; supports rapid shutdown for safety; limits impact of a single panel underperforming on the whole string. - Compatibility: Designed for residential solar systems; compatible with common PV modules and 230 V AC grids; suitable for outdoor mounting in a weather resistant enclosure. - Size and material: Compact unit with a durable enclosure; designed for outdoor installation; small footprint. - Performance and safeguards: High efficiency; reliable operation; built-in protections against overcurrent, overvoltage, short circuit and grid faults; automatic shutdown when required. - Use scenarios: 1) Rooftop residential system with partial shading across panels. 2) Retrofit to add module level optimization and monitoring. 3) Small commercial rooftop with multiple modules needing independent performance tracking.